Nestled high up in the hills of Taplejung district in eastern Nepal lies Pathivara Devi temple, one of the most revered shrines in the country. Considered an incarnation of Goddess Durga, Pathivara Devi is the predominant deity in Nepal’s rural eastern mountain region.
Making a pilgrimage to her temple, located at an elevation of 3,794m, is considered highly auspicious. The temple can be reached via a 2-4 hour hike through stone steps and scenic mountain trails from the nearest road head at Thulophedi.
The Legends of Pathivara Devi
According to legend, Pathivara Devi temple traces its origin back to a local shepherd who used to graze his sheep on the hill slopes. One day the shepherd was perplexed when his sheep went missing suddenly without a trace. Dejected, he had a dream that night in which Goddess Pathivara appeared and told him to sacrifice a sheep at the spot and she would return the rest of his flock.
The next day when the shepherd sacrificed a sheep as told, miraculously all his other sheep reappeared. The shepherd then discovered the self-manifested rock idol of the Goddess at the site, which came to be known as Pathivara Devi.
Another legend states that Pathivara Devi was discovered by the local Kirat tribes who once ruled the region. Since the temple site was in a difficult to access cave, the stone idol was transported uphill to the present temple location.
The spot was chosen with careful consultation of various religious leaders at the time. And thus the temple came into prominence as the reigning deity of the hills.
Why is Pathivara Devi Revered?
Pathivara Devi is considered the most powerful universal goddess. She is an incarnation of Shakti, the primordial cosmic energy that represents the dynamic forces that move through the entire universe.
She is also a form of Durga, the principal female deity in Hinduism, who manifests divine feminine power and protects mankind from evil forces. Hence, Goddess Pathivara is omnipotent, the sustainer and provider of fortune who can fulfill the wishes of devotees when prayed with pure faith and devotion.
The holy flame in her temple is believed to have been burning without interruption since ancient times. The eternal flame symbolizes the permanence of spiritual enlightenment and divine grace emanating from Goddess Pathivara.
Pilgrims visit from all over Nepal and India with deep rooted faith to offer their prayers and worship to the goddess. The Navratri festival sees the highest influx of devotees during the year.
The Trek to Reach Pathivara Temple
The journey starts from Taplejung Bazaar, which is accessible by road and daily buses from Kathmandu and other places. From Taplejung, jeeps can be hired for the 1.5 hours drive up to Thulophedi village at an altitude of 3,000m.
Thulophedi has ample lodging options for pilgrims to spend a night before embarking on the hike next morning. Starting early is recommended to catch the sunrise views enroute.
The hike from Thulophedi to Pathivara temple takes about 2-4 hours depending on fitness levels and pacing. The uphill stone paved trail passes through pristine oak and rhododendron forests, with panoramic mountain vistas all around.
Several rest stops, benches and provision of drinking water along the way make the trek easier for all ages. The path is wide enough for two people to walk abreast most of the way.
Map to Pathivara Devi Temple
Magnificent Views from the Top
On reaching the hilltop after a moderately strenuous hike, one is rewarded with stunning 360 degree views. On a clear day, major Himalayan peaks like Mt Kanchenjunga, Mt Makalu, Mt Everest are visible far into the distance.
The sea of green hills rolling into the horizon, peeks of rural villages and hamlets, sights of birds soaring over the valley are a feast for the eyes. Misty clouds floating below and the jingling of temple bells transport one straight into the heavens.
Sunrise seen from Pathivara temple has to be among the best anywhere. It is an ethereal experience as the first rays light up the snow covered mountains, while the entire valley gradually awakens from slumber immersed in a golden glow.
Temple Layout and Impressive Architecture
At the temple entrance, devotees are required to deposit any plastic bags and have to carry bags provided to collect their own litter during the trek. This initiative has helped maintain cleanliness on the routes.
The main temple premise is laid out as a rectangular complex enclosed within a boundary wall. The entire temple architecture is intricately carved in traditional pagoda style with exquisite woodwork and niches adorning the exterior.
At the entrance itself, devotees first pray to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. Next is the shrine of Lord Shiva, the cosmic destroyer and regenerator.
Further inside, several other deities each have their own shrines – Goddess Kali, Lord Bhairav, the planetary gods, forest gods, river gods, ancestral spirits and so on. Unique rituals and specific offerings are made at each shrine.
Finally, pilgrims get to worship before the revered self-manifested rock idol of Goddess Pathivara housed inside the main temple. The eternal holy flame flickers beside the glittering silver armored idol.
The Blessings of Pathivara Devi
It is believed that true devotees who manage to make the arduous uphill journey to Pathivara temple seeking the goddess’ divine blessings with pure intent will have their wishes fulfilled.
The goddess is especially compassionate towards those suffering from severe illness, misfortunes or difficult life situations. Their pain and suffering diminishes in the vicinity of her powerful healing energy.
In the cold climes of the temple, elderly devotees and children fallen sick are given warmth and treated by the patrolling police health camps. The selfless seva bhav of the priests, helpers and security forces through service to pilgrims earns them abundant blessings.
Several spiritual seekers, monks, priests and learned scholars permanently reside at the temple complex to spread their knowledge and guide devotees on the righteous path. The ambience is steeped in spirituality and positivity.
Local Culture and Cuisine in Taplejung
The eastern mountain districts of Nepal have vibrant local cultures. In Taplejung, you find a harmonious blend of Nepali, Tibetan and Kirati influences.
Try out the staple dal-bhat-tarkari meal served with spicy pickle achars and curd. Delicious steamed and fried momos, thukpa Tibetan soup, savory potato fries are other must-try items.
Visit the local handicraft shops to find exquisite items like wood carvings, woolen shawls and bags, bamboo products etc. made by local artisans. Interact with the friendly locals, priests and security forces to hear interesting stories.
The area is still relatively untouched by mass tourism and offers a peek into traditional lifestyles. After the pilgrimage, one can also explore nearby attractions like Kanchenjunga basecamp and exotic villages showcasing age-old cultures.
Final Words
A journey to Pathivara temple is as much an external physical odyssey as it is an inner spiritual adventure. While the uphill trail helps strengthen the body, the soul basks in divine energy.
One returns rejuvenated, with strengthened faith and a broader worldview. The goddess’ eternal blessings rekindle hope, positivity and good fortune.
Plan an exciting trip to discover Nepali culture, magnificent mountainscapes and rich spirituality. Experience the mystical aura at Pathivara Devi temple for a journey that will be etched in memory for a lifetime.
FAQs About pathivara devi temple
Where is Pathivara Devi temple located?
Pathivara Devi temple is located in Taplejung district of eastern Nepal at an altitude of 3,794m above sea level. The famous temple is situated atop a hill and can be reached via a 2-4 hours uphill hike from the village of Thulophedi.
How old is the Pathivara Devi temple?
The exact origins of Pathivara temple are unknown but legends state it was discovered hundreds of years ago. It is one of the oldest and most revered shrines in eastern Nepal dating back to medieval times. The holy flame inside has supposedly been burning since ancient eras.
When is the best time to visit Pathivara?
The main pilgrimage season is during Navratri in September/October which sees the highest number of devotees. Otherwise, spring and autumn are good times to visit when skies are clear. Winters can be extremely cold. Avoid the rainy season.
What should I pack for the trek?
Carry warm and waterproof jackets, walking stick, hat, flashlight, snacks, water. Bring any medications you require. Hire a walking stick at Thulophedi if needed. Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking.
How fit do I need to be to complete the trek?
Reasonable fitness is required as it is a 2-4 uphill hike at altitude. Take the trek slow, rest often, stay hydrated. Elderly people are advised caution. Children and devotees with severe health conditions can get help along the way if required.