The Rich History of Patan: From Yupagram to Lalitpuri
Patan Darbur Square…..Among the three famous cities of Kathmandu Valley, Patan is considered to be the oldest city. In ancient times, it was called Yupagram, Yal, Maningal, Lalitpattan, Lalitapuri, and other names. The city of Patan was established by Bardev.
Patan Palace: A Testament to Nepal’s Royal Heritage
The Patan palace area in the middle of ancient Patan is a heritage of an ancient monument. This area has been decorated with art and cultural heritage since the seventeenth century. This palace area was not only the residence of the royal family but also the main center of the administration of Tintaka.
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The Mysterious Origins of Patan Palace
So far, no one has been able to prove when the foundation of Patan Palace was laid. However, there is a legend that it was done by Lakshmi Kamdev during the period from 1024 to 1040. History shows that around 1675, Siddhinar Singh Malla, who became an independent king of Patan, expanded the then-Maningal Rajprasad and decorated it with artwork.
Royal Temples Within the Palace Grounds
Siddhinar Singh Malla also built a small temple of his favorite deity Taleju Bhavani (Tulja Bhavani) there. He also built a Degut temple.
Architectural Marvels of Patan Palace
Sundari Chowk: A Showcase of Newari Architecture
Sundari Chowk is an important part of Patan Palace. Unique examples of Newari architecture can be seen here. It was also built by Siddhinar Singh Malla. The Tusahiti Stream near Sundari Chowk is very attractive.
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Krishna Temple: The Jewel of Patan
Built in 1693 on the western side of the main palace, the 21-gajur Vishudva stone-studded Krishna temple is the center of attraction in this area. The temple of Bhimsen, which is a masterpiece of Nepali architecture, is built by Srinivasa Malla, next to the Krishna temple.
Legends and Lore of Patan Palace
The Living King: Yoganarendra Malla
The construction of the famous Manimandap in this area was done by Yoganarendra Malla in 1758. This king is considered the living king even today. A bedroom has been prepared for him by keeping the window of a room on the west side of the upper floor of the palace open.
His statue in front of the palace also has a bird on its head. It is said that when he died, he would not believe that a man-made bird was alive until it flew away.
The Three Main Chowks of Patan Palace
There are 3 main Chowks in Patan Palace:
- Keshavnarayan Chowk
- Mool Chowk
- Sundari Chowk
Keshavnarayanachok is the oldest chowk. There is no proof of who built it. However, around 1731, during the reign of King Srinivasa Malla, it was renovated. The Patan palace had 7 different chowks (Nhuche Agan, Kisi, Sahapu, Nhasal, Daphoswan, and Kumari) during the Malla period.
Preserving History: The Patan Museum
A visit to the Patan Museum, filled with historical artifacts, artworks, royal treasures, and history, can be clearly studied. Today’s protected places are being presented as a gift for the young generation.
How old is Patan city in Nepal?
Patan is considered the oldest city among the three famous cities of Kathmandu Valley, with its history dating back to ancient times. However, the exact age is not definitively known.
Who built the Patan Palace?
While the exact founder is unknown, legend attributes the palace’s foundation to Lakshmi Kamdev between 1024 and 1040. King Siddhinar Singh Malla significantly expanded and decorated the palace around 1675.
What are the main attractions in Patan Palace?
Key attractions include the Sundari Chowk, the 21-gajur Krishna temple, Bhimsen temple, and the statue of King Yoganarendra Malla. The palace also features unique Newari architecture and various historical chowks.
What is the story behind the bird on King Yoganarendra Malla’s statue?
According to legend, it’s said that when the king died, he wouldn’t believe it until the man-made bird on his statue’s head flew away. This story contributes to him being considered a “living king” even today.
Can visitors explore the Patan Museum?
Yes, visitors can explore the Patan Museum, which houses historical artifacts, artworks, and royal treasures. It offers a comprehensive study of the area’s rich history and cultural heritage.
